Lívia Ludhová
Veda a výskum

Lívia Ludhová

jadrová fyzička, geologička

Štúdium: geológia - Prírodovedecká fakulta Univerzity Komenského (Mgr 1996, PhD 1999); jadrová a subjadrová fyzika -  Fakulta matematiky, fyziky a informatiky Univerzity Komenského (Mgr 2001); Dèpartement de Physique, Universitè de Fribourg, Fribourg, Switzerland (PhD 2005)

Pracoviská a významné funkcie: Researcher at INFN, Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Milano, Italy – experiment Borexino, neutrino physics  (od 2011); Postdoc v Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Milano, Italy – experiment Borexino, neutrino physics (2005 – 2010); Doctorante Fonds National “B” e assistante diplome’, Dèpartement de Physique, Universitè de Fribourg, Fribourg, Switzerland              (2001 – 2005)

Najdôležitejšie výsledky:

1) fyzika neutrina:
•    Spektroskopia neutrin zo Slnka metodou tekuteho scintilatore (experiment Borexino v Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso v Taliansku). Prve meranie neutrin z nasledovnych jadrovych reakcii prebiehajucich na Slnku: tzv. 7Be, pep neutrin, zmeranie 8B neutrin nad 3 MeV. Najsilnejsi experimentalny limit CNO neutrin.

•    Prve statisticky vyznamne zmeranie geoneutrin, neutrin pochadzajucich z radioaktivnych rozpadov 232Th a 238U v Zemi.

2) Spektoskopia exotickych atomov

•    Zmeranie “velkosti” protonu (proton charge radius) metodou laserovej spektroskopie atómu vodíka, ktorý má namiesto elektrónu muón (Lamb shift experiment v Paul Scherrer Institute vo Svajciarsku). Tato nova metoda priniesla prekvapivy vysledok, podla ktoreho proton je mensi, ako sa predpokladalo.

•    Spektroskopia atomu kaonickeho vodika, cize atomu vodika, ktory ma namiesto elektronu kaon. Kaon je negativne nabita castica co interaguje okrem elektromagnetickych interakcii, ktore “drzia” pohromade atomy, aj tzv. silnymi (jadrovymi) interakciami.

3) Geologia
•    Stadium metamorfneho vyvoja metapelitov z krystalinika Tatier, ich vyvoj v priestore teplota-tlak-cas pocas Variskeho orogenu.

Vybrané časopisecké publikácie, monografie, ohlasy:

Fyzika slnecnych neutrin

1.    G. Bellini et al. (Borexino collaboration): First evidence of pep solar neutrinos by direct detection in Borexino, Phys. Rev. Lett,  108 (2012) 051302.
2.    G. Bellini et al. (Borexino collaboration): Absence of a day-night asymmetry in the 7Be solar neutrino rate in Borexino, Phys. Lett. B 707 (2012) 22-26.
3.    G. Bellini et al. (Borexino collaboration): Precision measurement of the 0.862 MeV 7Be solar neutrino interaction rate in Borexino, Phys. Rev. Lett. 107 (2011) 14130.
4.    G. Bellini at al. (Borexino collaboration): Study of solar and other unknown anti-neutrino fluxes with Borexino at LNGS., Phys. Lett. B 696 (2011) 191-196.
5.    G. Bellini et al. (Borexino collaboration): Measurement of the solar 8B neutrino rate with a liquid scintillator target and 3 MeV energy threshold in the Borexino detector. Phys. Rev. D 82 (2010) 033006.
6.    C. Arpesella et al. (Borexino collaboration): Direct measurement of the 7Be solar neutrino flux with 192 days of Borexino data, Phys. Rev. Lett. 101 (2008) 091302.
7.    G. Bellini et al. (Borexino Collaboration): First results on 7Be solar neutrinos from the Borexino real time detector. J. Phys. Conf. Series 120 (2008) ISSN: 1742-6588.

Geoneutrina:

1.    G. Bellini et al. (Borexino collaboration): Measurement of geo-neutrinos from 1353 days of Borexino, Phys. Lett. B 722 (2013) 295-300.
2.    G. Bellini et al. (Borexino collaboration): Observation of Geo–Neutrinos. Phys. Lett. B 687 (2010) 299-304.

Spektroskopia exotickych atomov

1.    A. Antognini et al.: Proton Structure from the Measurement of 2S – 2P Transition Frequencies of Muonic Hydrogen, Science 339 (2013) 417-420.
2.    R. Pohl et al.: The size of the proton. Nature 466 (2010) 213.
3.    L. Ludhova et al.: Muonic hydrogen cascade time and lifetime of the shortlived 2S state, Phys. Rev. A 75 (2007) 040501(R).

4.    G. Beer et al.: Measurement of the Kaonic Hydrogen X–Ray Spectrum, Phys. Rev. Lett. 94 (2005) 212302.

Geologia

1.    M. Janak et al.: Dehydration melting and devolatilzation during exhumation of high-grade metapelites: the Tatra Mountains, Western Carpathians, Journal of Metamorphic Geology 17,4 (1999) 379–396.
2.    M. Janak et al.: Partial melting and retrogression during exhumation of high-grade metapelites, the TatraMountains,Western Carpathians, Physics and Chemistry of the Earth - Part A. Solid Earth and Geodesy 17 (1999) 379–395.
3.    V. Hurai et al.: Nitrogen-bearing fluids, brines and carbonate liquids in Variscan migmatites of the Tatra Mountains, Western Carpathians - heritage of high-pressure metamorphism, European Journal of Mineralogy 12 (2000) 1283–1300

Medzinárodné projekty:

1)    Borexino a SOX (Short distance neutrino Oscillations)
2)    CREMA
3)    LENA

 

 

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